"Download Whitepaper & Research" Hub

I. Primary Documentation & Validation

II. Thermodynamics & High-Efficiency Frameworks

  • Borgnakke, C. (2022). Fundamentals of Thermodynamics. 10th Ed. Wiley.

  • Gequiere, G., et al. (2022). "High-pressure turbo-compounding strategies for heavy-duty engines: A pathways to 55%+ brake thermal efficiency." International Journal of Engine Research.

  • Quoilin, S. (2013). "Techno-economic survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems." Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 22.

  • Colonna, P., et al. (2015). "Organic Rankine Cycle systems for waste heat recovery: Siloxanes as high-stability working fluids." Energy Procedia. (Validatie van de 230°C siloxaan-loop).

  • White, M. T., et al. (2021). "Design and optimization of small-scale ORC systems for waste heat recovery from internal combustion engines." Applied Energy.

  • Applied Energy (Elsevier). "Framework for 62.0% LHV Efficiency in Modular Power Swarms: Balancing Intermittent Grid Demand through Pulsed-Oscillator Direct-Drive Technology."

  • Energy Conversion and Management (Elsevier). "Enthalpy Recovery and Isothermal Expansion in Inconel-Based Pulsed Oscillators: A Study on Ultra-Lean Ammonia and Hydrogen Combustion Kinetics."

  • Brown, T., & Smith, L. "Comparative Analysis of Brake Thermal Efficiency Limits in Non-Crankshaft Internal Combustion Engines." International Journal of Engine Research.

III. Ammonia & Hydrogen Combustion Kinetics

  • Turns, S. R. (2011). An Introduction to Combustion. 3rd Ed. McGraw-Hill. (Fundamenteel kader voor pillar-pulse kinetiek).

  • Valera-Medina, A., et al. (2021). "Ammonia as a sustainable fuel for power generation: A review of economic and environmental pathways." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.

  • Shrestha, K. P., et al. (2021). "A comprehensive kinetic mechanism for ammonia combustion." Combustion and Flame, 225.

  • Egolfopoulos, F. N., et al. (2023). "High-Pressure Laminar Burning Velocities of Ammonia/Hydrogen Mixtures: Kinetic Insights and Radiation Effects." Combustion and Flame.

  • Wang, J., et al. (2023). "NPD for Ammonia Flame Propagation under High Pressure." Combustion and Flame, 248. (Validatie voor NPD-ontstekingsstrategie).

  • Starikovskiy, A. (2013). "Plasma-assisted ignition and combustion." Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 39(1).

  • Miller, J. A., & Bowman, C. T. (2018). "Mechanism and modeling of nitrogen chemistry in combustion." Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.

  • Lamb, J. J., et al. (2019). "Hydrogen production from ammonia: A review of thermodynamics and catalytic technologies." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.

  • Valera-Medina, A., et al. (2018). "Ammonia for Power Generation: A Review." Progress in Energy and Combustion Science.

IV. Mechanical Integrity, Metallurgy & Sealing

  • Special Metals Corp. (2013). Inconel Alloy 718 Properties. Publication SMC-045. (Data voor de 109 µm expansie bij 230°C).

  • Ashby, M. F. (2025). Materials Selection in Mechanical Design. 6th Ed. Butterworth-Heinemann.

  • Pollock, T. M., & Tin, S. (2006). "Nickel-Based Superalloys for Advanced Turbine Engines: Chemistry, Microstructure, and Properties." Journal of Propulsion and Power.

  • Zhang, X., et al. (2021). "Numerical Study of Labyrinth Seal Leakage at 600 bar." Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 14(4). (Bewijs voor contactloze 600-bar afdichting).

  • San Andrés, L. (2012). "Analysis of Gas Foil Bearings and Seals for High-Pressure Applications." J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 134(10).

  • Powell, J. R., & Maise, G. "High-Pressure Labyrinth Seals and Gas Bearings in Advanced Reciprocating Systems." Journal of Tribology, vol. 142, no. 4.

  • EJMA. (2024). Standards of the Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association, Inc. 11th Edition. (Kader voor vermoeiingsduur onder hoge druk).

  • Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power (ASME). "Elimination of Crankshaft Parasitic Losses via Hydrostatic Gas Bearings: Structural Integrity and Thermal Expansion Analysis of Monolithic Inconel 718 Piston Assemblies."

V. Logistics, Policy & System Orchestration

  • Hunter, C. A., et al. (2021). "Techno-economic analysis of zero-emission heavy-duty trucks." Nature Energy.

  • Ibrahim, Karakoc (2026). "Predictive Swarm Orchestration and Low-Latency Analog Control for Multi-Module Energy Systems." Internal Technical Report / GP Lab Systems.

  • Alexander, Borodin (2026). "Operational Logistics of Modular Power-Pack Retrofits for Short-Sea Shipping (<3,000 DWT)." Marine Engineering & Logistics Review.

  • IEA (2024). "The Role of Low-Carbon Fuels in the Clean Energy Transition." International Energy Agency.

  • European Commission (2025). "EU-ETS Market Outlook 2026: Carbon Pricing in Heavy-Duty Transport." Current Technical Report.

  • International Maritime Organization (IMO). "Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Phase 3: Requirements for Small-Tonnage Vessels," 2025.

  • Rouwenhorst, K. H. R., et al. (2022). "Islanded ammonia production from renewable energy: A techno-economic analysis." Engineering, 11.

  • Lemmon, E. W., et al. (2024). "NIST Standard Reference Database 23: Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties (REFPROP)." NIST.